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Overview:
The liver is one of the important organs in the human body, which plays a crucial role by handling various metabolic functions and detoxifying the blood by processing different waste for which the liver produces many types of enzymes.
The two of the most common enzymes produced by the liver are:
- SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)
- SGPT (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase)
SGPT test or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase is a blood test that is performed to check the conditioning of the liver, it usually measures the level of a specific enzyme named ALT (alanine aminotransferase) an enzyme that is generally secreted in case of liver damage and inflamed.
Here we will try to explain the SGPT and SGOT tests, their range and significance, and details about a healthy liver in brief.
SGPT and SGOT:
SGPT and SGOT are the two most common enzymes produced and released by the liver. If your liver is damaged or inflamed one of the possibilities is that these enzymes can leak in your bloodstream and raise the level of SGPT and SGOT in your blood test. As a result of those tests, it can help diagnose liver diseases like cirrhosis, hepatitis or liver cancer.
SGOT enzyme is found in the heart, muscle, kidney, and even in the brain whereas SGPT is solemnly found in the liver only.
- As we already discussed SGOT is found in the kidney, heart, and brain therefore the rise of SGOT enzymes in blood can be an indication of liver complication, cardiac arrest, kidney-related issues, or muscle injuries.
- The rise of SGPT indicates liver diseases or damage to its tissues.
- However, there are some other factors as well that can lead to the rise of SGOT and SGPT enzymes, which are alcohol consumption, some medication, or muscle injuries. The increase in the level of SGPT means liver disease or damage.
- SGOT (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase)
- SGPT (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase)
SGPT test or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase is a blood test that is performed to check the conditioning of the liver, it usually measures the level of a specific enzyme named ALT (alanine aminotransferase) an enzyme that is generally secreted in case of liver damage and inflamed.
Here we will explain the SGPT and SGOT tests, their range and significance, and details about a healthy liver.
SGPT and SGOT:
SGPT and SGOT are the two most common enzymes produced and released by the liver. If your liver is damaged or inflamed, these enzymes can leak into your bloodstream and raise the level of SGPT and SGOT in your blood test. As a result those tests can help diagnose liver diseases like cirrhosis, hepatitis, or liver cancer.
SGOT enzyme is found in the heart, muscle, kidney, and even in the brain whereas SGPT is solemnly found in the liver only.
- As we already discussed SGOT is found in the kidney, heart, and brain therefore the rise of SGOT enzymes in blood can be an indication of liver complication, cardiac arrest, kidney-related issues, or muscle injuries.
- The rise of SGPT is an indication of liver diseases or damage to its tissues.
- However, there are some other factors as well that can lead to the rise of SGOT and SGPT enzymes, which are alcohol consumption, some kind of medication, or muscle injuries. The rise in the level of SGPT means liver disease or damage.
Signs and symptoms of SGPT and SGOT:
There are many symptoms and signs of high levels of SGPT and SGOT.
Some of the mild symptoms are:
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- The feeling of fatigue and constant tiredness
- Quick bruising
Some of the severe symptoms are as such:
- Swelling in abdomen
- Swelling in leg
- Jaundice
- Shortness of breathing
- Pale stool
- Dark urine
These symptoms are a warning to get an SGOT and SGPT test and get proper medication and consultant of your physician for treatment.
Normal range:
- ALT (SGPT): 5 to 40 units per liter of serum
- AST (SGOT): 7 to 56 units per liter of serum
If your test result is way ahead of this range limit is an indication of liver disease and its damage.
Preparation for the SGPT &SGOT test:
The SGOT and SGOT tests are like any other routine blood tests which does not require any special kind of preparation. Patient do not need fasting or anything like but in case you are on some kind medication which may alter your test result, then discuss the details and case of your medication with the phlebotomist, who collects the blood sample and send it further to the laboratories.
These are like routine blood test which means the risk associated with it is minimal or sometimes non-existent.
The cost of SGOT & SGPT test in Gurgaon:
The SGOT and SGPT tests in Gurgaon cost around you can choose Modern Diagnostic labs to get tests and get accurate results
Ways to lower SGOT and SGPT:
- Vitamin D: Increasing your vitamin D intake can lower the chances of liver damage and lower the SGPT level as well. Eggs, mushroom, diary, fruits and leafy vegetables are good sources of it.
- Avoiding alcohol and smoking can also reduce the SGPT and SGOT levels.
- Avoid junk food, processed food or packed food, and eat healthy food with a balanced diet.
- Manage a healthy weight
- At least 30 minutes of exercise will be helpful.
- Drink an adequate amount of water to support the proper functioning of the liver.
